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International Olympic Committee and gender equality in sports : ウィキペディア英語版
International Olympic Committee and gender equality in sports

It is rumoured that when the Olympic Games first started in 1895, not a single woman was allowed to compete.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.olympic.org/women-sport-commission )〕 The International Olympic Committee did not promote gender equality in sports for its first fifty years, but it gradually began changing its views on the topic and followed the lead of many progressive countries that were starting to view women as equal in almost all spheres of life. This attitude has led to a positive trend in which women are becoming more involved in sports, especially evident at the Olympic level. Over time, as women gained more rights in other areas of their lives, this followed with more rights in areas regarding participation in sports. Not all countries have the same policies regarding women’s participation, but it can be said that women participation in sport has significantly increased over time. A country’s view on if women should be allowed to participate in sport involves the country’s culture and society.〔 Sometimes culture and society do not move in lockstep with each other, though, which is what causes some women to be discriminated against for their desire to participate in sport. In some more traditional countries, sport is still considered a manly activity and not suitable for women participation. The IOC is very involved in issues regarding gender equality in sports and is trying to set an example for countries and other organizations to follow in regards to sports participation.
Ski jumping and Canoeing (both sprint and slalom disciplines) are two Olympic sports that feature fewer events for women. In Canoeing, women are still entirely excluded from the Canoe sub-discipline (as opposed to the Kayak sub-discipline). At the 2012 Summer Olympics 30 fewer gold medals were available for female competitors.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=IOC not facing gender imbalance )〕 In the meanwhile, men are excluded from competing in synchronised swimming and rhythmic gymnastics at the summer Olympics.〔
==History of IOC with Gender Equality in Sports ==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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